The Rise of Inclusionary Populism in Europe: The Case of SYRIZA

In recent years, and especially after the outbreak of the global financial crisis, right-wing and left-wing populist parties and movements have enjoyed significant political success in Europe. One of these parties is SYRIZA in Greece. In this paper, we explore some of the particular characteristics of the political discourse articulated by SYRIZA in power. The core argument of the paper is that the Greek radical left party continues to express an inclusionary populist discourse after its rise to power. We examine this issue by utilising the methodology of the Essex School of Discourse Analysis. Moreover, we attempt to substantiate the view that populism does not always have a negative connotation and is not deterministically associated with nationalism or racism. Furthermore, we try to establish whether the concept of "crypto-colonialism” is an important key to understanding the rise of inclusionary populism to power in Greece. Finally, we analyse various manifestations of Greek anti-populism in order to highlight the danger that derives from this kind of stereotypical discourse.

Grigoris Markou

Grigoris Markou


Grigoris Markou is currently a PhD Candidate of Political Sciences at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. He graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in “History and Ethnology” in 2012 (Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece). In 2015, he obtained a MA in Political Analysis at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. His research interests are: Argentine politics, Greek politics, populism, democracy and radical left parties.



1. What exactly is populism? Is it a political style or an ideology? Is it a political strategy or a political discourse?
2. Is populism a threat or a corrective to democracy?
3. Are there different types of populism?
4. Can the concept of “crypto-colonialism” explain the dominance of inclusionary populism in Greek politics?
5. Is it possible today for a radical party to overcome the obstacle of neoliberal Europe and to implement pro-worker/pro-popular policies without harsh consequences?

Laclau, Ernesto. 2005. Populism: What’s in a Name?, in Francisco Panizza, (ed.), Populism and the Mirror of Democracy, London: Verso.
Mudde, Cas and Cristobal Rovira, Kaltwasser (eds.). 2012. Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or Corrective for Democracy, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mudde, Cas. 2017. SYRIZA: The Failure of the Populist Promise, Palgrave Mcmillan.
Stavrakakis, Yannis and Giorgos, Katsambekis. 2014. Left-wing Populism in the European Periphery: The Case of SYRIZA, Journal of Political Ideologies, 19 (2): 119-142.
Stavrakakis, Yannis and Thomas, Siomos. 2016. SYRIZA’s Populism: Testing and Extending an Essex School Perspective, ECPR General Conference, Charles University Prague, 7-10 September 2016, Accessible at https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/008438bf-f7c2-4806-87bb-f53af076ef8b.pdf, (accessed: 05 February 2017).

Articles

Contemporary
Southeastern Europe

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